Traditional healers' roles on eye care services in Nepal
- PMID: 16170110
- PMCID: PMC1772885
- DOI: 10.1136/bjo.2004.065060
Traditional healers' roles on eye care services in Nepal
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the traditional healer (TH) training programme carried out by Nepal Netra Jyoti Sangh, a non-governmental organisation in Nepal, by measuring the changes in knowledge and practices of trained THs in providing primary eye care services.
Methods: 103 trained THs practising in six districts of Nepal were interviewed with a semistructured questionnaire. Their knowledge about various illnesses and eye care practices were compared before and after the training.
Results: A significant change in the number of THs with accurate perceived knowledge about trachoma (28.2% v 70.9%, p<0.0001) and cataract (54.4% v 94.2%, p<0.0001) was found after the training. In total, 98 (95%) THs stopped using traditional eye medicines after receiving the training (p<0.0001). The referral practices of THs improved significantly after the training (15% v 100%, p<0.0001). After the training, 95% of the THs used an eye care kit to treat patients with red eyes and simple ocular trauma.
Conclusion: The findings show that a TH training programme on primary eye care services convinced traditional healers to stop the use of traditional eye medicines and improve referral practices in Nepal.
Similar articles
-
A traditional healers' training model in rural Nepal: strengthening their roles in community health.Trop Med Int Health. 2003 Oct;8(10):956-60. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3156.2003.01094.x. Trop Med Int Health. 2003. PMID: 14516308
-
Retention and effectiveness of HIV/AIDS training of traditional healers in far western Nepal.Trop Med Int Health. 2005 Jul;10(7):640-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2005.01443.x. Trop Med Int Health. 2005. PMID: 15960702
-
Traditional healers' role in the detection of active tuberculosis cases in a pastoralist community in Ethiopia: a pilot interventional study.BMC Public Health. 2019 Jun 10;19(1):721. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7074-9. BMC Public Health. 2019. PMID: 31182067 Free PMC article.
-
[Eye care in Nepal].Klin Oczna. 2009;111(7-9):263-8. Klin Oczna. 2009. PMID: 19899587 Review. Polish.
-
Acronyms and effacement: traditional medical practitioners (TMP) in international health development.Soc Sci Med. 1995 Jul;41(1):47-68. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)00311-g. Soc Sci Med. 1995. PMID: 7667673 Review.
Cited by
-
Satisfaction in the Soul: Common Factors Theory Applied to Traditional Healers in Rural Nepal.Ethos. 2020 Mar;48(1):93-128. doi: 10.1111/etho.12263. Epub 2020 Jun 29. Ethos. 2020. PMID: 33012879 Free PMC article.
-
Traditional eye medicine use by newly presenting ophthalmic patients to a teaching hospital in south-eastern Nigeria: socio-demographic and clinical correlates.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2009 Oct 24;9:40. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-9-40. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2009. PMID: 19852826 Free PMC article.
-
Traditional Healers and Mental Health in Nepal: A Scoping Review.Cult Med Psychiatry. 2021 Mar;45(1):97-140. doi: 10.1007/s11013-020-09676-4. Cult Med Psychiatry. 2021. PMID: 32444961 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence of traditional eye medicine and self-treatment in Gurage Zone, Rural Ethiopia.BMC Complement Med Ther. 2024 Jul 4;24(1):255. doi: 10.1186/s12906-024-04565-4. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2024. PMID: 38965494 Free PMC article.
-
DETERMINANTS OF THE USE OF TRADITIONAL EYE MEDICATION IN A SEMI-URBAN COMMUNITY IN SOUTHERN NIGERIA.J West Afr Coll Surg. 2016 Jul-Sep;6(3):49-67. J West Afr Coll Surg. 2016. PMID: 28856124 Free PMC article.
References
-
- World Health Organization. Blindness: vision 2020. The global initiative for the elimination of blindness. www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs213/en/ 2000 (accessed on 19 June 2004).
-
- Brilliant G. The epidemiology of blindness in Nepal: report of the 1981 Nepal blindness survey. Chelsea, MI: Seva Foundation, 1988.
-
- Upadhyaya MP, Karmacharya PCD, Koirala S, et al. Epidemiologic characteristics, predisposing factors and etiologic diagnosis of corneal ulceration in Nepal. Am J Ophthalmol 1991;111:92–9. - PubMed
-
- Nepal Netra Jyoti Sangh. Eye centres and eye hospitals: a profile of Nepal Netra Jyoti Sangh. Kathmandu, Nepal: National Society for Comprehensive Eye Care, 2000.