Renewed interest in preejectional isovolumic phase: new applications of tissue Doppler indexes: implications to ventricular dyssynchrony

Abstract

There is renewed interest in isovolumic contraction (IC) in tissue Doppler echocardiography of the myocardial walls, which is revisited in this editorial with new regional velocity data. The aims are to recall traditional background information and to emphasize the need to master the rapidly evolving tissue Doppler procedures for the accurate display of brief IC. IC, a preejectional component of great physiologic interest, is very demanding in terms of ultrasound technology. The onset and end of its motion velocities should be unambiguously defined versus the QRS complex and ejection wall motion. This is a prerequisite for exploiting the new information as guidance toward new therapeutic strategies from a practical viewpoint. However, IC preload dependence should be kept in mind, because of its limited potential for contractility studies. Finally, when only duration measurements are made in the assessment of ventricular dyssynchrony, regional preejectional duration is the pertinent tool to single out the onset of ejection local wall motion.