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. 2005;5(6):352-66.
doi: 10.1002/tcr.20061.

Natural and edible biopolymer poly-gamma-glutamic acid: synthesis, production, and applications

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Natural and edible biopolymer poly-gamma-glutamic acid: synthesis, production, and applications

Moon-Hee Sung et al. Chem Rec. 2005.

Abstract

Poly-gamma-glutamic acid (gamma-PGA) is a very promising biodegradable polymer that is produced by Bacillus subtilis. Gamma-PGA is water-soluble, anionic, biodegradable, and edible. This paper reviews the production of a strain of gamma-PGA and recent developments with respect to applications in terms of Ca absorption, moisturizing properties, gamma-PGA conjugation, super absorbent polymer, and so on. Our recent research shows that gamma-PGA can be used as an immune-stimulating and anti-tumor agent, especially at high molecular weight.

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