Natural and edible biopolymer poly-gamma-glutamic acid: synthesis, production, and applications
- PMID: 16278834
- DOI: 10.1002/tcr.20061
Natural and edible biopolymer poly-gamma-glutamic acid: synthesis, production, and applications
Abstract
Poly-gamma-glutamic acid (gamma-PGA) is a very promising biodegradable polymer that is produced by Bacillus subtilis. Gamma-PGA is water-soluble, anionic, biodegradable, and edible. This paper reviews the production of a strain of gamma-PGA and recent developments with respect to applications in terms of Ca absorption, moisturizing properties, gamma-PGA conjugation, super absorbent polymer, and so on. Our recent research shows that gamma-PGA can be used as an immune-stimulating and anti-tumor agent, especially at high molecular weight.
2005 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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