Cognitive rehabilitation after severe traumatic brain injury: a pilot programme of goal planning and outdoor adventure course participation

Abstract

Primary objective: To describe and evaluate a pilot community based rehabilitation programme for severe brain injury.

Research design: A prospective repeated-measures design with a single convenience sample was conducted.

Methods and procedures: Eleven participants with a history of severe brain injury completed the programme, which featured an outdoor adventure course, skill development and goal-based learning. In the first stage, practical activities facilitated the development of social skills, group cohesiveness and community integration. The second stage was a 9-day outdoor adventure course, which included physically challenging activities such as camping, bushwalking, abseiling, caving and high rope work. The third stage encouraged individuals to work on the personal goals they had developed.

Main outcomes and results: Over 80% of stated goals were achieved; suggesting that such a programme may be effective in enabling clients to attain specified goals.

Conclusions: The programme shows promise as a form of community rehabilitation.