[Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy]

Abstract

Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (left-sided--6, right-sided--3) was performed for T1b-3aN0-2M0-M1 renal tumor. Tumors measuring up to 12 cm were located in the mid or lower renal segment. Detailed descriptions of surgical procedure and chemical clearing to identify lymph nodes are presented. Surgery lasted 130-170 min. Intraoperative loss of blood was 50-150 ml. No postoperative complication was reported. Patients were discharged on days 5-7; time of disability ranged 21-30 days.