Disparities in asthma hospitalization in Massachusetts
- PMID: 16380574
- PMCID: PMC1470488
- DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.050203
Disparities in asthma hospitalization in Massachusetts
Abstract
Objectives: We examined racial disparities in asthma morbidity in Massachusetts.
Methods: We used Massachusetts case-mix data from 1994 to 2002 to screen and track individual asthma morbidity and hospitalizations, which resulted in a sample of 10145 patients who were first hospitalized for asthma between 1997 and 2000. We followed these patients for 2 years after their first hospitalization. Because asthma is widely considered a preventable cause of hospitalization, we interpreted a readmission for asthma as an indication of failed asthma management.
Results: We found substantial racial/ethnic disparities in readmission rates that persisted after control for comorbidities, payer type, and income. We estimated that the costs of repeat hospitalizations for asthma are in excess of one quarter of all asthma hospitalization costs.
Conclusion: Racial/ethnic disparities in asthma readmission rates show that Massachusetts is not on the frontier of asthma treatment.
References
-
- Weiss K, Sullivan S. The health economics of asthma and rhinitis, I. Assessing the economic impact. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;107:3–8. - PubMed
-
- Office of Emergency Services. FY 2002 Massachusetts Inpatient Hospitalization Charges. Boston, Mass: Department of Public Health; 2003.
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Asthma prevalence, health care use and mortality, 2000–2001. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/pubs/pubd/hestats/asthma/asthma.htm.
-
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Quality Indicators Guide to Prevention Quality Indicators: Hospital Admission for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions. Rockville, Md: Department of Health and Human Services; 2001. Report 02-R0203.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
