How cyclodextrins can mask their toxic effect on the blood-brain barrier
- PMID: 16442287
- DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.01.031
How cyclodextrins can mask their toxic effect on the blood-brain barrier
Abstract
The toxicity of monosubstituted n-alkyldimethylammonium-beta-cyclodextrins (DMA-C(n)-CD with n=2, 4 and 12) towards endothelial cells of an in vitro model of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) was evaluated and compared to that of the native beta-CD. DMA-C(12)-CD was found to be non-toxic below 10mM due to the self-inclusion of the alkyl chain in the CD cavity. A high percentage of passage (30%) of DMA-C(12)-CD through the endothelial cells has been measured.
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