Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2005 Dec 30;6 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S61.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2156-6-S1-S61.

Optimizing the evidence for linkage by permuting marker order

Affiliations

Optimizing the evidence for linkage by permuting marker order

Gyungah Jun et al. BMC Genet. .

Abstract

We developed a new marker-reordering algorithm to find the best order of fine-mapping markers for multipoint linkage analysis. The algorithm searches for the best order of fine-mapping markers such that the sum of the squared differences in identity-by-descent distribution between neighboring markers is minimized. To test this algorithm, we examined its effect on the evidence for linkage in the simulated and the Collaborative Studies on Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) data. We found enhanced evidence for linkage with the reordered map at the true location in the simulated data (p-value decreased from 1.16 x 10(-9) to 9.70 x 10(-10)). Analysis of the White population from the COGA data with the reordered map for alcohol dependence led to a significant change of the linkage signal (p = 0.0365 decreased to p = 0.0039) on chromosome 1 between marker D1S1592 and D1S1598. Our results suggest that reordering fine-mapping markers in candidate regions when the genetic map is uncertain can be a critical step when considering a dense map.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Linkage analysis of the simulated data in REP001. Linkage analysis of the simulated data using microsatellites only and microsatellites plus SNPs placed in order of the initial map (A and C) and the reordered map (B and D).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Linkage analysis of the COGA data. Linkage analysis of the COGA data using microsatellites only and microsatellites plus SNPs placed in order of the initial map (A) and the reordered map (B).

Similar articles

References

    1. Buetow KH, Weber JL, Ludwigsen S, Scherpbier-Heddema T, Duyk GM, Sheffield VC, Wang Z, Murray JC. Integrated human genome-wide maps constructed using the CEPH reference panel. Nat Genet. 1994;6:391–393. doi: 10.1038/ng0494-391. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Broman KW, Murray JC, Sheffield VC, White RL, Weber JL. Comprehensive human genetic maps: individual and sex-specific variation in recombination. Am J Hum Genet. 1998;63:861–869. doi: 10.1086/302011. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Cheung J, Estivill X, Khaa R, MacDonal JR, Lau K, Tsui L, Scherer SW. Genome-wide detection of segmental duplications and potential assembly errors in the human genome sequence. Genome Biol. 2004;4:R25.1–R25.10. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Goring HHH, Terwilliger JD. Linkage analysis in the presence of errors III: marker loci and their map as nuisance parameters. Am J Hum Genet. 2000;66:1298–1309. doi: 10.1086/302846. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Stringham H, Boehnke M. Lod scores for gene mapping in the presence of marker map uncertainty. Genet Epidemiol. 2001;21:31–39. doi: 10.1002/gepi.1016. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types

Substances