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. 2006 Feb 16;8(4):589-92.
doi: 10.1021/ol052800q.

Correlation of F0F1-ATPase inhibition and antiproliferative activity of apoptolidin analogues

Affiliations

Correlation of F0F1-ATPase inhibition and antiproliferative activity of apoptolidin analogues

Paul A Wender et al. Org Lett. .

Abstract

[structure: see text] Apoptolidin (1) exhibits potent and highly selective apoptosis inducing activity against sensitive cancer cell lines and is hypothesized to act by inhibition of mitochondrial F(0)F(1)-ATP synthase. A series of apoptolidin derivatives, including a new intermolecular Diels-Alder adduct, were analyzed for antiproliferative activity in E1A-transformed rat fibroblasts. Potent F(0)F(1)-ATPase inhibition was not a sufficient determinant of antiproliferative activity for several analogues, suggesting the existence of a secondary biological target or more complex mode of action for apoptolidin.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Structures of apoptolidin and hydroxyl derivatives.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Structure of isoapoptolidin.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Structures of apoptolidin fragmentation products.
Scheme 1
Scheme 1
Diels-Alder adduct of apoptolidin.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Three-dimensional structure of the macrocyclic core of adduct 15. Methyl protons, tert-butyl group, and C-9 and C-20 substituents are omitted for clarity.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Structure of oligomycin A.
None

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