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. 2006 Jul;32(3):584-9.
doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbj048. Epub 2006 Feb 9.

Health status of individuals with serious mental illness

Faith B Dickerson  1 , Clayton H Brown, Gail L Daumit, Lijuan Fang, Richard W Goldberg, Karen Wohlheiter, Lisa B Dixon
Affiliations

Health status of individuals with serious mental illness

Faith B Dickerson et al. Schizophr Bull. 2006 Jul.

Erratum in

  • Schizophr Bull. 2007 Sep;33(5):1257. Lijuan, Fang [corrected to Fang, Lijuan]

Abstract

We examined indices of the health of persons with serious mental illness. A sample of 100 adults with schizophrenia and 100 with major mood disorder were recruited from randomly selected outpatients who were receiving community-based psychiatric treatment. Participants were surveyed about health indicators using items from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study III and the National Health Interview Survey. Their responses were compared with those of matched samples from the general population surveys. A total of 1% of persons with serious mental illness, compared with 10% from the general population sample, met criteria for all 5 of selected health indicators: nonsmoker, exercise that meets recommended standards, good dentition, absence of obesity, and absence of serious medical co-occurring illness. Within the mentally ill group, educational level, but not a diagnosis of schizophrenia versus mood disorder, was independently associated with a composite measure of health behaviors. We conclude that an examination of multiple health indicators may be used to measure overall health status in persons with serious mental illness.

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