Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2006 Winter;18(1):155-72.
doi: 10.1017/S0954579406060093.

Leaders and followers in adolescent close friendships: susceptibility to peer influence as a predictor of risky behavior, friendship instability, and depression

Joseph P Allen  1 , Maryfrances R Porter, F Christy McFarland
Affiliations

Leaders and followers in adolescent close friendships: susceptibility to peer influence as a predictor of risky behavior, friendship instability, and depression

Joseph P Allen et al. Dev Psychopathol. 2006 Winter.

Abstract

Adolescents' susceptibility to peer influence was examined as a marker of difficulties in the general process of autonomy development that was likely to be related to deficits across multiple domains of psychosocial functioning. A laboratory-based assessment of susceptibility to peer influence in interactions with a close friend was developed and examined in relation to corollary reports obtained from adolescents, their mothers, and close peers at ages 13 and 14. As hypothesized, observed susceptibility to peer influence with a close friend predicted future responses to negative peer pressure, but it was also related to broader markers of problems in functioning, including decreases in popularity, and increasing levels of depressive symptoms, over time. Susceptibility to peer influence was also linked to higher concurrent levels of substance use, externalizing behavior, and sexual activity. Results are interpreted as reflecting the central role of establishing autonomy with peers in psychosocial development.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The interaction of peer substance use and teen susceptibility to peer influence predicting teen substance use. (All variables are in standardized form.)
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 profile: Burlington, VT: University of Vermont.
    1. Achenbach TM, Edelbrock CS. Behavioral problems and competencies reported by parents of normal and disturbed children aged four through sixteen. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development. 1981;46:1–82. - PubMed
    1. Allen JP, Hauser ST, Bell KL, O’Connor TG. Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescent–family interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem. Child Development. 1994;65:179–194. - PubMed
    1. Allen JP, Hauser ST, Eickholt C, Bell KL, O’Connor TG. Autonomy and relatedness in family interactions as predictors of expressions of negative adolescent affect. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 1994;4:535–552.
    1. Allen JP, Hauser ST, O’Connor TG, Bell KL. Prediction of peer-rated adult hostility from autonomy struggles in adolescent–family interactions. Development and Psychopathology. 2002;14:123–137. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types