Dynamic response of a dual-frequency chiral hybrid aligned nematic liquid-crystal cell

Abstract

The dynamic response of a chiral dual-frequency hybrid aligned nematic liquid-crystal cell to a multiple frequency pulse has been characterized using a time-resolved fully leaky guided-mode optical characterization technique. On application of a low-frequency voltage the cell is found to switch to homeotropic alignment, effectively destroying the inherent twist in the cell. When this voltage is immediately followed by a high-frequency voltage the structure is driven into a homogeneously aligned twisted structure. Analysis of the response of the director to this change in effective dielectric anisotropy of the material reveals a form of backflow. This arises due to the combination of the coupling between the rotation and flow of the director, the constraining effect of the pitch on the twist in the cell, and the driving of the director into homogeneous alignment. The measured director profiles have been compared to model profiles generated using the Leslie-Eriksen-Parodi nematodynamics theory, and the viscosity coefficients for the material have been determined.