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Review
. 2006 Mar;4(3):212-21.
doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1347.

Yeast viral killer toxins: lethality and self-protection

Affiliations
Review

Yeast viral killer toxins: lethality and self-protection

Manfred J Schmitt et al. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2006 Mar.

Abstract

Since the discovery of toxin-secreting killer yeasts more than 40 years ago, research into this phenomenon has provided insights into eukaryotic cell biology and virus-host-cell interactions. This review focuses on the most recent advances in our understanding of the basic biology of virus-carrying killer yeasts, in particular the toxin-encoding killer viruses, and the intracellular processing, maturation and toxicity of the viral protein toxins. The strategy of using eukaryotic viral toxins to effectively penetrate and eventually kill a eukaryotic target cell will be discussed, and the cellular mechanisms of self-defence and protective immunity will also be addressed.

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