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Review
. 2005:(5):17-9, 123.

[Cardiospasm]

[Article in Russian]
V V Skvortsov, A V Tumarenko
  • PMID: 16518909
Review

[Cardiospasm]

[Article in Russian]
V V Skvortsov et al. Eksp Klin Gastroenterol. 2005.

Abstract

This article presents the basic hypotheses of cardiospasm etiology and pathogenesis, examines diagnostic standards for inspection of patients with suspected cardiospasm, and describes principles of treatment.

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