Familial tumoral calcinosis and testicular microlithiasis associated with a new mutation of GALNT3 in a white family
- PMID: 16567474
- PMCID: PMC1860360
- DOI: 10.1136/jcp.2005.026369
Familial tumoral calcinosis and testicular microlithiasis associated with a new mutation of GALNT3 in a white family
Abstract
Background: Familial tumoral calcinosis (FTC) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterised by the development of multiple calcified masses in periarticular soft tissues; GALNT3 gene mutations have recently been described in an African American and in a Druse Arab family with FTC.
Objective: To report the clinical and histological features caused by a new GALNT3 mutation in a white family.
Results: Homozygosity for the nonsense mutation Lys463X was found in both affected siblings, who displayed a classic phenotype, the male also having testicular microlithiasis. He is the first subject described with testicular microlithiasis in FTC.
Conclusions: The high testicular expression of GALNT3 suggests that the gene alteration could act locally by causing deposition of calcium, and the testis may be an underestimated site of calcification in FTC. Autoimmune diseases are present in several members of the family. Although immune disorders have been described in FTC, autoimmunity does not segregate with the GALNT3 mutation in this family.
References
-
- Slavin R E, Wen J, Kumar D.et al Familial tumoral calcinosis: a clinical, histopathologic, and ultrastructural study with an analysis of its calcifying process and pathogenesis. Am J Surg Pathol 199317788–802. - PubMed
-
- Martinez S, Vogler J B, Harrelson J M.et al Imaging of tumoral calcinosis: new observations. Radiology 1990174215–222. - PubMed
-
- Pakasa N M, Kalengayi R M. Tumoral calcinosis: a clinicopathological study of 111 cases with emphasis on the earliest changes. Histopathology 19973118–24. - PubMed
-
- Metzker A, Eisenstein B, Oren J.et al Tumoral calcinosis revisited – common and uncommon features. Report of ten cases and review. Eur J Pediatr 1988147128–132. - PubMed
-
- Abraham Z, Rozner I, Rozenbaum M. Tumoral calcinosis: report of a case and brief review of the literature. J Dermatol 199623545–550. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical