Pseudomembranous colitis in four patients with cystic fibrosis following lung transplantation
- PMID: 16601087
- PMCID: PMC2117205
- DOI: 10.1136/thx.2005.048652
Pseudomembranous colitis in four patients with cystic fibrosis following lung transplantation
Abstract
Pseudomembranous colitis is an uncommon complication in patients with cystic fibrosis, despite the use of multiple high-dose antibiotic regimens and the frequency of hospital admissions. Four patients from a total of 137 patients with cystic fibrosis undergoing lung transplantation are described who developed fulminant pseudomembranous colitis. Initial presentation was variable and the mortality rate was 50% despite urgent colectomy. In one case the presenting abdominal distension was thought to be due to meconium ileus equivalent. It is concluded that Clostridium difficile colitis may be a difficult diagnosis in patients with cystic fibrosis and follows a fulminant course after lung transplantation.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflicts of interest: None.
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