Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2006;3(2):41-6.
doi: 10.7150/ijms.3.41. Epub 2006 Apr 1.

Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection

Affiliations

Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection

Theodore Sy et al. Int J Med Sci. 2006.

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus remains a large health care burden to the world. Incidence rates across the world fluctuate and are difficult to calculate given the asymptomatic, often latent nature of the disease prior to clinical presentation. Prevalence rates across the world have changed as well with more countries aware of transfusion-related hepatitis C and more and more evidence supporting intravenous drug use as the leading risk factor of spread of the virus. This article reviews current hepatitis C virus prevalence and genotype data and examines the different risk factors associated with the virus.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exists.

Similar articles

  • Systematic overview of hepatitis C infection in the Middle East and North Africa.
    Chaabna K, Cheema S, Abraham A, Alrouh H, Lowenfels AB, Maisonneuve P, Mamtani R. Chaabna K, et al. World J Gastroenterol. 2018 Jul 21;24(27):3038-3054. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i27.3038. World J Gastroenterol. 2018. PMID: 30038471 Free PMC article.
  • Burden of pediatric hepatitis C.
    El-Shabrawi MH, Kamal NM. El-Shabrawi MH, et al. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Nov 28;19(44):7880-8. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i44.7880. World J Gastroenterol. 2013. PMID: 24307782 Free PMC article. Review.
  • The epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection. An update for clinicians.
    Pellicano R, Mladenova I, Dimitrova SM, Bruno CM, Sciacca C, Rizzetto M. Pellicano R, et al. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 2004 Mar;50(1):1-7. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol. 2004. PMID: 15719001 Review.
  • Historical epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in selected countries.
    Bruggmann P, Berg T, Øvrehus AL, Moreno C, Brandão Mello CE, Roudot-Thoraval F, Marinho RT, Sherman M, Ryder SD, Sperl J, Akarca U, Balık I, Bihl F, Bilodeau M, Blasco AJ, Buti M, Calinas F, Calleja JL, Cheinquer H, Christensen PB, Clausen M, Coelho HS, Cornberg M, Cramp ME, Dore GJ, Doss W, Duberg AS, El-Sayed MH, Ergör G, Esmat G, Estes C, Falconer K, Félix J, Ferraz ML, Ferreira PR, Frankova S, García-Samaniego J, Gerstoft J, Giria JA, Gonçales FL Jr, Gower E, Gschwantler M, Guimarães Pessôa M, Hézode C, Hofer H, Husa P, Idilman R, Kåberg M, Kaita KD, Kautz A, Kaymakoglu S, Krajden M, Krarup H, Laleman W, Lavanchy D, Lázaro P, Marotta P, Mauss S, Mendes Correa MC, Müllhaupt B, Myers RP, Negro F, Nemecek V, Örmeci N, Parkes J, Peltekian KM, Ramji A, Razavi H, Reis N, Roberts SK, Rosenberg WM, Sarmento-Castro R, Sarrazin C, Semela D, Shiha GE, Sievert W, Stärkel P, Stauber RE, Thompson AJ, Urbanek P, van Thiel I, Van Vlierberghe H, Vandijck D, Vogel W, Waked I, Wedemeyer H, Weis N, Wiegand J, Yosry A, Zekry A, Van Damme P, Aleman S, Hindman SJ. Bruggmann P, et al. J Viral Hepat. 2014 May;21 Suppl 1:5-33. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12247. J Viral Hepat. 2014. PMID: 24713004 Review.
  • Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: An up-date of the distribution and circulation of hepatitis C virus genotypes.
    Petruzziello A, Marigliano S, Loquercio G, Cozzolino A, Cacciapuoti C. Petruzziello A, et al. World J Gastroenterol. 2016 Sep 14;22(34):7824-40. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i34.7824. World J Gastroenterol. 2016. PMID: 27678366 Free PMC article. Review.

Cited by

References

    1. WHO. Global surveillance and control of hepatitis C. Report of a WHO Consultation organized in collaboration with the Viral Hepatitis Prevention Board, Antwerp, Belgium. J Viral Hepat. 1999;6:35–47. - PubMed
    1. Alter MJ, Kruszon-Moran D, Nainan OV, McQuillan GM, Gao F, Moyer LA, Kaslow RA, Margolis HS. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:556–62. - PubMed
    1. Perez CM, Suarez E, Torres EA, Roman K, Colon V. Seroprevalence of hepatitis C virus and associated risk behaviours: a population-based study in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Int J Epidemiol. 2005;34(3):593–9. - PubMed
    1. Uribe M, Mendez-Sanchez N. Hepatitis C in Mexico. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2002;67:S7–S8. - PubMed
    1. Munoz G, Velasco M, Thiers V, Hurtado C, Brahm J, Larrondo-Lillo M, Guglielmetti A, Smok G, Brechot C, Lamas E. Prevalence and genotypes of hepatitis C virus in blood donors and in patients with chronic liver disease and hepatocarcinoma in a Chilean population. Rev Med Chil. 1998;126(9):1035–42. - PubMed