Anorectal dysfunction in multiple sclerosis

Abstract

Objective: To ascertain the prevalence of anorectal dysfunction (ARD) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and its relationship with MS clinical characteristics.

Methods: Prospective transversal study in 193 patients with MS. All patients fulfilled a protocol that included: demographic variables, clinical characteristics of MS and the presence of ARD and urinary dysfunction (UD).

Results: One hundred and ninety-three patients: 66.8% women, an average age of 42.8 (12.1) years; 67.8% of patients had relapsing remitting MS, 21.2% a secondary progressive and 10.9% a primary progressive form. The average duration of MS was 10.7 (9.4) years and the EDSS 2.8 (2.3). ARD was present in 93 patients (48.2%), and UD in 50.2%. ARD associated to UD was present in 35.7% of cases. The univariate study revealed that patients with ARD were older (P <0.001), had greater disability (P <0.0001), longer disease duration (P <0.001) and a greater association with UD (P<0.0001). ARD was more frequent in progressive forms (P<0.0001). The logistic regression analysis showed that female sex (P = 0.015), EDSS (P = 0.002) and UD (P = 0.003) were independent factors related to ARD.

Conclusion: ARD is a highly prevalent disorder in MS. Female sex, EDSS and UD are independent predictors of ARD development.