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. 2006 May;33(5):317-23.
doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2006.00909.x.

Is there a relationship between juvenile idiopathic arthritis and periodontitis?

Stefan Reichert  1 , Helmut K G Machulla, Corinna Fuchs, Vera John, Hans-Günter Schaller, Jamal Stein
Affiliations

Is there a relationship between juvenile idiopathic arthritis and periodontitis?

Stefan Reichert et al. J Clin Periodontol. 2006 May.

Abstract

Aim: The aim was to compare the prevalence of periodontal conditions in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) (n=78, age 14.4 years) with those revealed in a healthy control group (n=75, age 15.5 years).

Material and methods: In both groups, the approximal plaque index (API), the modified sulcular bleeding index (SBI), and the clinical attachment loss (CAL) were determined. Laboratory parameters for JIA activity included the capsule-reactive protein (CRP) and the immunoglobulins A, G, M.

Results: JIA patients had a significantly higher API (64.6%versus 49.9%, p=0.004) and slightly higher mean percentages of sites with CAL>3.5 mm (0.58%versus 0.22%, p=0.041). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of patients and controls who had sites with CAL >3.5 mm (25.6%versus 17.3%, p=0.212). The mean CAL was slightly greater (0.2 mm; p=0.030) in patients with CRP> or =5.0 mg/l compared with patients with CRP<5.0 mg/l. Patients who took non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) had a significantly decreased SBI (26.2%versus 51.1%, p=0.019).

Conclusion: After adjustment for microbial plaque, JIA is not a risk factor for periodontitis.

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