Plant ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase--recent advances and biotechnological perspectives (a review)
- PMID: 1663749
- DOI: 10.1515/znc-1991-7-817
Plant ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase--recent advances and biotechnological perspectives (a review)
Abstract
Recent advances in studies on plant ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP), the key enzyme of starch biosynthesis, are presented. AGP constitutes the first committed and highly regulated step of starch synthesis in all plant tissues. The importance of AGP in carbohydrate metabolism and several of its features, such as potent regulation by cellular effectors (3-phosphoglycerate and Pi), an unusual two subunit-types structure, tissue-specific and developmentally-regulated expression, and presence of the AGP-deficient mutants, make it an attractive, but complex, target for biotechnological manipulations. Some strategies for future research on AGP are discussed.
Similar articles
-
The different large subunit isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase confer distinct kinetic and regulatory properties to the heterotetrameric enzyme.J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 1;278(31):28508-15. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M304280200. Epub 2003 May 14. J Biol Chem. 2003. PMID: 12748181
-
Cis-elements important for the expression of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase small-subunit are located both upstream and downstream from its structural gene.Mol Gen Genet. 1996 Mar 20;250(5):581-92. doi: 10.1007/BF02174446. Mol Gen Genet. 1996. PMID: 8676861
-
Seed yield and plant biomass increases in rice are conferred by deregulation of endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.Planta. 2003 Feb;216(4):656-64. doi: 10.1007/s00425-002-0897-z. Epub 2002 Sep 19. Planta. 2003. PMID: 12569408
-
ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase: basic science and applications in biotechnology.Biotechnol Annu Rev. 1996;2:259-79. doi: 10.1016/s1387-2656(08)70013-9. Biotechnol Annu Rev. 1996. PMID: 9704099 Review.
-
Starch biosynthesis and its regulation.Biochem Soc Trans. 1991 Aug;19(3):539-47. doi: 10.1042/bst0190539. Biochem Soc Trans. 1991. PMID: 1664385 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Multiple forms of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from tomato fruit.Plant Physiol. 1997 Jan;113(1):235-41. doi: 10.1104/pp.113.1.235. Plant Physiol. 1997. PMID: 9008396 Free PMC article.
-
A single gene encodes two different transcripts for the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase small subunit from barley (Hordeum vulgare).Biochem J. 1996 Jan 1;313 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):149-54. doi: 10.1042/bj3130149. Biochem J. 1996. PMID: 8546676 Free PMC article.
-
ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase Large Subunit cDNA from Barley Endosperm.Plant Physiol. 1992 Nov;100(3):1617-8. doi: 10.1104/pp.100.3.1617. Plant Physiol. 1992. PMID: 16653175 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
PCR amplification and sequences of cDNA clones for the small and large subunits of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from barley tissues.Plant Mol Biol. 1992 Jun;19(3):381-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00023385. Plant Mol Biol. 1992. PMID: 1320425
-
Mapping of the ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase genes in barley.Theor Appl Genet. 1994 Feb;87(7):869-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00221140. Theor Appl Genet. 1994. PMID: 24190474
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials
Miscellaneous