The role of formative evaluation in implementation research and the QUERI experience
- PMID: 16637954
- PMCID: PMC2557128
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00355.x
The role of formative evaluation in implementation research and the QUERI experience
Abstract
This article describes the importance and role of 4 stages of formative evaluation in our growing understanding of how to implement research findings into practice in order to improve the quality of clinical care. It reviews limitations of traditional approaches to implementation research and presents a rationale for new thinking and use of new methods. Developmental, implementation-focused, progress-focused, and interpretive evaluations are then defined and illustrated with examples from Veterans Health Administration Quality Enhancement Research Initiative projects. This article also provides methodologic details and highlights challenges encountered in actualizing formative evaluation within implementation research.
References
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- QUERI. [August 10, 2005]. HSRD special solicitation for service directed projects (SDP) on implementation of research into practice (posted 2003). Available at: http://www.hsrd.research.va.gov/for_researchers/funding/solicitations/
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- Demakis JG, McQueen L, Kizer KW, Feussner JR. Quality enhancement research initiative (QUERI): a collaboration between research and clinical practice. Med Care. 2000;38(suppl 1):I17–25. - PubMed
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- QUERI. [August 10, 2005]. QUERI program description (posted July 2003). Available at http://www1.va.gov/hsrd/queri/
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- Cook TD, Campbell DT. Quasi-Experimentation: Design & Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company; 1979.
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