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. 2006 Apr 27;440(7088):1123.
doi: 10.1038/4401123a.

Gene therapy: therapeutic gene causing lymphoma

Affiliations

Gene therapy: therapeutic gene causing lymphoma

Niels-Bjarne Woods et al. Nature. .

Abstract

The development of T-cell leukaemia following the otherwise successful treatment of three patients with X-linked severe combined immune deficiency (X-SCID) in gene-therapy trials using haematopoietic stem cells has led to a re-evaluation of this approach. Using a mouse model for gene therapy of X-SCID, we find that the corrective therapeutic gene IL2RG itself can act as a contributor to the genesis of T-cell lymphomas, with one-third of animals being affected. Gene-therapy trials for X-SCID, which have been based on the assumption that IL2RG is minimally oncogenic, may therefore pose some risk to patients.

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Comment in

  • Gene therapy: X-SCID transgene leukaemogenicity.
    Thrasher AJ, Gaspar HB, Baum C, Modlich U, Schambach A, Candotti F, Otsu M, Sorrentino B, Scobie L, Cameron E, Blyth K, Neil J, Abina SH, Cavazzana-Calvo M, Fischer A. Thrasher AJ, et al. Nature. 2006 Sep 21;443(7109):E5-6; discussion E6-7. doi: 10.1038/nature05219. Nature. 2006. PMID: 16988659
  • Gene therapy: is IL2RG oncogenic in T-cell development?
    Pike-Overzet K, de Ridder D, Weerkamp F, Baert MR, Verstegen MM, Brugman MH, Howe SJ, Reinders MJ, Thrasher AJ, Wagemaker G, van Dongen JJ, Staal FJ. Pike-Overzet K, et al. Nature. 2006 Sep 21;443(7109):E5; discussion E6-7. doi: 10.1038/nature05218. Nature. 2006. PMID: 16988660

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