Zeatin Metabolism in Fruits of Phaseolus: Comparison between Embryos, Seedcoat, and Pod Tissues

Abstract

Zeatin metabolites were isolated from seedcoats and pod tissues of Phaseolus vulgaris and P. lunatus. The differences observed previously between P. vulgaris and P. lunatus embryos, i.e. the formation of O-ribosyl derivatives in the former and O-glucosyl derivatives in the latter, could also be detected in seedcoats, although the levels of these metabolites were much lower and there was a concomitant increase of breakdown products (adenine, adenosine and AMP). Inner pod wall tissues of both genotypes metabolized zeatin at a slow rate and the major metabolite was the mononucleotide of zeatin. The array of metabolites recovered was not influenced by the extraction method (cold ethanol or modified Bieleski solution).