Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C-3 allylation of 3-substituted-1H-indoles using trialkylboranes
- PMID: 16683785
- PMCID: PMC2516200
- DOI: 10.1021/ja0608139
Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C-3 allylation of 3-substituted-1H-indoles using trialkylboranes
Abstract
We have developed a new enantioselective C-3 allylation of 3-substituted indoles using allyl alcohol and trialkylboranes. Asymmetric syntheses of 3,3-disubstituted indolines and indolenines in enantiomeric excesses up to 90% have been achieved using the bulky borane 9-BBN-C6H13 as the promoter of the reaction. The dependence of the selectivity on the nature of the borane suggests that the boron reagent has a role beyond promoting ionization of the allyl alcohol. A protocol for oxidation of indolenines to oxindoles has also been developed and led to a formal synthesis of (-)-phenserine.
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Other approaches to the formation of a quaternary center at C3 of the indole core include: (a) asymmetric Heck-iminium ion cyclization,Dounay AB, Overman LE, Wrobleski AD. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005;125:10186.(b) enantioselective oxidative cyclisation of tryptophol,Hirose T, Sunazuka T, Yamamoto D, Kojima N, Shirahata T, Harigaya Y, Kuwajima I, Omura S. Tetrahedron. 2005;61:6015.and previous work cited theirein.
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