Diffraction of a plane, finite-radius wave by a spiral phase plate
- PMID: 16688232
- DOI: 10.1364/ol.31.001597
Diffraction of a plane, finite-radius wave by a spiral phase plate
Abstract
We derive analytical expressions containing a hypergeometric function to describe the Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction of a plane wave of circular and ringlike cross section by a spiral phase plate (SPP) of an arbitrary integer order. Experimental diffraction patterns generated by an SPP fabricated in resist through direct e-beam writing are in good agreement with the theoretical intensity distribution.
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