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Randomized Controlled Trial
. 2006 May 26:7:46.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-7-46.

Effectiveness of joint mobilisation after cast immobilisation for ankle fracture: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial [ACTRN012605000143628]

C Christine Lin  1 , Anne M Moseley, Kathryn M Refshauge, Marion Haas, Robert D Herbert
Affiliations
Randomized Controlled Trial

Effectiveness of joint mobilisation after cast immobilisation for ankle fracture: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial [ACTRN012605000143628]

C Christine Lin et al. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. .

Abstract

Background: Passive joint mobilisation is a technique frequently used by physiotherapists to reduce pain, improve joint movement and facilitate a return to activities after injury, but its use after ankle fracture is currently based on limited evidence. The primary aim of this trial is to determine if adding joint mobilisation to a standard exercise programme is effective and cost-effective after cast immobilisation for ankle fracture in adults.

Methods/design: Ninety participants will be recruited from the physiotherapy departments of three teaching hospitals and randomly allocated to treatment or control groups using a concealed procedure. All participants will perform an exercise programme. Participants in the treatment group will also receive joint mobilisation twice a week for four weeks. Blinded follow-up assessments will be conducted four, 12 and 24 weeks after randomisation. The primary outcome measures will be the Lower Extremity Functional Scale and the Assessment of Quality of Life. Secondary outcomes will include measures of impairments, activity limitation and participation. Data on the use of physiotherapy services and participants' out-of-pocket costs will be collected for the cost-effective and cost-utility analyses. To test the effects of treatment, between-group differences will be examined with analysis of covariance using a regression approach. The primary conclusions will be based on the four-week follow-up data.

Discussion: This trial incorporates features known to minimise bias. It uses a pragmatic design to reflect clinical practice and maximise generalisability. Results from this trial will contribute to an evidence-based approach for rehabilitation after ankle fracture.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Experimental protocol.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Passive joint mobilisation. The joint mobilisation technique used will be the anterior-posterior glide of the talus. The physiotherapist will apply large amplitude oscillatory movements into resistance (i.e., Grade III) on the talus.
Figure 3
Figure 3
The home exercise programme. Participants will perform one exercise from each category of exercise. The physiotherapist will be responsible for the prescription, instruction, monitoring, and progression of the exercises.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Economic evaluation
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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