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Review
. 2006:61:311-48.
doi: 10.1016/S0065-308X(05)61008-1.

Intervention for the control of soil-transmitted helminthiasis in the community

Marco Albonico  1 , Antonio Montresor, D W T Crompton, Lorenzo Savioli
Affiliations
Review

Intervention for the control of soil-transmitted helminthiasis in the community

Marco Albonico et al. Adv Parasitol. 2006.

Abstract

The global strategy for the control of soil-transmitted helminthiasis, based on regular anthelminthic treatment, health education and improved sanitation standards, is reviewed. The reasons for the development of a control strategy based on population intervention rather than on individual treatment are explained. The evidence and experience from control programmes that created the basis for (i) the definition of the intervention package, (ii) the identification of the groups at risk, (iii) the standardization of the community diagnosis and (iv) the selection of the appropriate intervention for each category in the community are discussed. How to best deliver the appropriate intervention, the impact of the control measures on morbidity and on indicators such as school attendance, cognitive development and productivity are presented. The factors influencing the cost-benefits of helminth control are also considered. The recent progress on the control of soil-transmitted helminth infections is illustrated. Research needs are analysed in relation to the most recent perceptions from private-public partnerships involved in helminth control. The way forward for the control of soil-transmitted helminth infections is described as a multi-disease approach that goes beyond deworming and fosters a pro-poor strategy that supports the aims of the Millennium Development Goals.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Effects of periodical treatment with mebendazole on total prevalence and prevalence of moderate-heavy T. trichiura infections (Montresor et al., unpublished data from the control programme in Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Global coverage of deworming school-age children 1999-2004. Data from 73 endemic countries. (WHO, 2005).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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