Toxicology case of the month: oral hypoglycaemic overdose
- PMID: 16794105
- PMCID: PMC2579556
- DOI: 10.1136/emj.2006.034868
Toxicology case of the month: oral hypoglycaemic overdose
Abstract
A teenager ingests 375 mg of glipizide and 14.5 g of melformin intentionally in a small country town. She presents to the local medical facility with symptoms and signs of hypoglycaemia. Using a risk assessment based approach, the management of suiphonylurea and metformin overdose is discussed. Sulphonylurea overdose invariably results in profound hypoglycaemia that requires resuscitation with IV dextrose and the use of octreotide as an antidote. Metfonnin overdose rarely causes problems.
Conflict of interest statement
Competing interests: none declared
References
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- Barrueto F, Meggs W J, Barchman M J. Clearance of metformin by hemofiltration in overdose. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 200240(2)177–180. - PubMed
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