Activities of ceftobiprole and other beta-lactams against Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates from the United States with defined substitutions in penicillin-binding proteins PBP 1a, PBP 2b, and PBP 2x
- PMID: 16801437
- PMCID: PMC1489808
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.00238-06
Activities of ceftobiprole and other beta-lactams against Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates from the United States with defined substitutions in penicillin-binding proteins PBP 1a, PBP 2b, and PBP 2x
Abstract
The activities of ceftobiprole and other beta-lactams were examined with 30 Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates containing multiple pbp1a, pbp2b, and pbp2x mutations. The highest ceftobiprole MIC was 1 microg/ml, while the comparator MICs were 16 to 64 microg/ml. Fifty percent inhibitory concentrations for penicillin-binding protein 2x were 0.5 microg/ml (ceftobiprole) and 4 microg/ml (ceftriaxone) in a penicillin- and ceftriaxone-resistant isolate.
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References
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- Carapito, R., L. Chesnel, T. Vernet, and A. Zapun. 2006. Pneumococcal β-lactam resistance due to a conformational change in penicillin-binding protein 2x. J. Biol. Chem. 281:1771-1777. - PubMed
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- Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute. 2006. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Approved standard, 7th ed. M7-A7. Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, Pa.
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