The impact of state laws limiting malpractice damage awards on health care expenditures
- PMID: 16809580
- PMCID: PMC1522105
- DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.077883
The impact of state laws limiting malpractice damage awards on health care expenditures
Abstract
Twenty-eight states have laws that limit payments in malpractice cases, and several studies indicate that these laws reduce the frequency and severity of malpractice claims and lower premiums. Moreover, proponents believe that such laws reduce health care expenditures by reducing the practice of defensive medicine. However, there is a dearth of empirical evidence about the impact of these laws on the cost of health care. We used multivariate models and relatively recent data to estimate the impact of state tort reform laws that directly limit malpractice damage payments on health care expenditures. Estimates from these models suggest that laws limiting malpractice payments lower state health care expenditures by between 3% and 4%.
Similar articles
-
Medical malpractice: trends in litigation.Gastroenterology. 2008 Jun;134(7):1822-5, 1825.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.05.001. Epub 2008 May 13. Gastroenterology. 2008. PMID: 18482584 Review. No abstract available.
-
The effect of medical malpractice liability on rate of referrals received by specialist physicians.Health Econ Policy Law. 2013 Oct;8(4):453-75. doi: 10.1017/S1744133113000157. Epub 2013 Mar 26. Health Econ Policy Law. 2013. PMID: 23527533 Free PMC article.
-
The impact of no-fault compensation on health care expenditures: an empirical study of OECD countries.Health Policy. 2015 Mar;119(3):367-74. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2014.09.010. Epub 2014 Sep 28. Health Policy. 2015. PMID: 25301244
-
How much does defensive medicine cost?J Am Health Policy. 1994 Jul-Aug;4(4):7-15. J Am Health Policy. 1994. PMID: 10136689 Review.
-
Rethinking the Obvious: Time for New Ideas on Medical Malpractice Tort Reform.Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2019 Apr/Jun;38(2):109-115. doi: 10.1097/HCM.0000000000000260. Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2019. PMID: 30920990
Cited by
-
Is Myocardial Infarction Overdiagnosed?JAMA. 2024 May 21;331(19):1623-1624. doi: 10.1001/jama.2024.5235. JAMA. 2024. PMID: 38656331 Free PMC article.
-
Evaluating the medical malpractice system and options for reform.J Econ Perspect. 2011 Spring;25(2):93-110. doi: 10.1257/jep.25.2.93. J Econ Perspect. 2011. PMID: 21595327 Free PMC article.
-
The first survey on defensive medicine in radiation oncology.Radiol Med. 2015 May;120(5):421-9. doi: 10.1007/s11547-014-0465-1. Epub 2014 Oct 30. Radiol Med. 2015. PMID: 25354812
-
Medical malpractice in connecticut: defensive medicine, real problem or a red herring - example of assessment of quality outcomes variables.Acta Inform Med. 2012 Mar;20(1):32-9. doi: 10.5455/aim.2012.20.32-39. Acta Inform Med. 2012. PMID: 23322952 Free PMC article.
-
The Impact of State Medical Malpractice Reform on Individual-Level Health Care Expenditures.Health Serv Res. 2017 Dec;52(6):2018-2037. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12789. Health Serv Res. 2017. PMID: 29130271 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Anderson RE. Billions for defense: the pervasive nature of defensive medicine. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159: 2399–2402. - PubMed
-
- Mello MM, Studdert DM, Brennan TA. The new medical malpractice crisis. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2281–2284. - PubMed
-
- Localio AR, Lawthers AG, Brennan TA, Laird NM, Hebert LE, Peterson LM, et al. Relation between malpractice claims and adverse events due to negligence. N Eng J Med. 1991; 325: 245–251. - PubMed
-
- Brennan TL, Leape L, Laird N, et al. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: results from the Harvard Medical Practice study I. N Engl J Med. 1991;321: 480–484. - PubMed
-
- Defensive Medicine and Medical Malpractice. Washington DC: US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment; 1994. OTA-H-602.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources