Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder: a prospective study
- PMID: 16816236
- PMCID: PMC1899233
- DOI: 10.1176/ajp.2006.163.7.1280
Suicidality in body dysmorphic disorder: a prospective study
Abstract
Objective: Cross-sectional/retrospective data have indicated that individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) have high rates of suicidal ideation and attempts. However, no study, to the authors' knowledge, has prospectively examined suicidality in BDD.
Method: In the first prospective study of BDD's course, the authors examined suicidality in 185 subjects for up to 4 years.
Results: Suicidal ideation was reported by a mean of 57.8% of the subjects per year, and a mean of 2.6% attempted suicide per year. Two subjects (0.3% per year) completed suicide.
Conclusions: Individuals with BDD have high rates of suicidal ideation and attempts. The completed suicide rate is preliminary but suggests that the rate of completed suicide in BDD is markedly high.
References
-
- Phillips KA. Body dysmorphic disorder: the distress of imagined ugliness. Am J Psychiatry. 1991;148:1138–1149. - PubMed
-
- Perugi G, Giannotti D, Frare F, Di Vaio S, Valori E, Maggi L, Cassano GB, Akiskal HS. Prevalence, phenomenology and comorbidity of body dysmorphic disorder (dysmorphophobia) in a clinical population. Int J Clin Pract. 1997;1:77–82. - PubMed
-
- Phillips KA, McElroy SL, Keck PE, Jr, Hudson JI, Pope HG., Jr A comparison of delusional and nondelusional body dysmorphic disorder in 100 cases. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1994;30:179–186. - PubMed
-
- Veale D, Boocock A, Gournay K, Dryden W, Shah F, Willson R, Walburn J. Body dysmorphic disorder: a survey of fifty cases. Br J Psychiatry. 1996;169:196–201. - PubMed
-
- Phillips KA, Diaz SF. Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1997;185:570–577. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
