Reproductive health problems and help seeking behavior among adolescents in urban India

Abstract

Objective: To assess their reproductive health problems and help seeking behaviour among urban school going adolescents.

Method: A sample of 300 urban school going adolescents between 11-14 years were chosen at random and assessed using four tools namely, self administered questionnaire : provision of adolescent friendly services; medical screening and focus group discussions.

Results: Seventy two percent girls and 56% boys reported health problems during survey with an average of 1.93 complaints per girl and 0.5 complaints per boy. However, only 43% girls and 35% boys reported to the clinic voluntarily to seek help and only one fifth the amount of problems were reported at the clinic in comparison to the quantum of problems reported in survey, which probably reflects a poor health seeking behaviour. A medical checkup with emphasis on assessment of reproductive health and nutritional status helped in detecting almost the same number of reproductive health problems as reported by them in survey. This intervention helped to increase the client attendance in subsequent period of next one year from 43% to 60% among girls and from 35% to 42% among boys.

Conclusion: Our study shows that to increase help seeking behaviour of adolescents, apart from health and life skill education, their medical screening with a focus on reproductive health by trained physicians, parental involvement, supported by adolescent friendly centers (AFC) for counseling, referral and follow up are essential.