The battle of Helsinki: two troublesome paragraphs in the Declaration of Helsinki are causing a furore over medical research ethics
- PMID: 16819460
- PMCID: PMC1500825
- DOI: 10.1038/sj.embor.7400743
The battle of Helsinki: two troublesome paragraphs in the Declaration of Helsinki are causing a furore over medical research ethics
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References
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- Anonymous (1949) Trials of War Criminals before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals under Control Council Law No. 10, Vol 2. Washington, DC, USA: Government Printing Office
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- CIOMS (2002) International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. Geneva, Switzerland: Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences - PubMed
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- EC (2001) Directive 2001/20/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 April 2001 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the implementation of good clinical practice in the conduct of clinical trials on medicinal products for human use. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission - PubMed
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- EC (2005) Commission Directive 2005/28/EC of 8 April 2005 laying down principles and detailed guidelines for good clinical practice as regards investigational medicinal products for human use, as well as the requirements for authorisation of the manufacturing or importation of such products. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission
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- EGE (2003) Ethical Aspects of Clinical Research in Developing Countries. Brussels, Belgium: European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies
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