Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2006 Sep;47(9):895-6, 898-900.
doi: 10.1007/s00108-006-1675-y.

[Comorbidities of COPD]

[Article in German]
Affiliations
Review

[Comorbidities of COPD]

[Article in German]
H Watz et al. Internist (Berl). 2006 Sep.

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is often associated with comorbidities. Cardiovascular diseases, weight loss, loss of fat free mass combined with muscle dysfunction, osteoporosis and depression are the main comorbidities in COPD. Cardiovascular comorbidities, weight loss and loss of fat free mass are predictors of mortality of patients with COPD. Thus, the extrapulmonary manifestations are meaningful parameters of clinical assessment. Systemic inflammation is probably the key to the extrapulmonary signs of COPD.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Apr;159(4 Pt 2):S1-40 - PubMed
    1. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Apr;163(5):1256-76 - PubMed
    1. Eur Respir J. 2003 Feb;21(2):347-60 - PubMed
    1. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2005;2(1):34-43 - PubMed
    1. BMJ. 1996 Sep 21;313(7059):711-5; discussion 715-6 - PubMed

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources