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. 2006 Jul;12(7):1058-65.
doi: 10.3201/eid1207.051497.

Global public health surveillance under new international health regulations

Michael G Baker  1 , David P Fidler
Affiliations

Global public health surveillance under new international health regulations

Michael G Baker et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Jul.

Abstract

The new International Health Regulations adopted by the World Health Assembly in May 2005 (IHR 2005) represents a major development in the use of international law for public health purposes. One of the most important aspects of IHR 2005 is the establishment of a global surveillance system for public health emergencies of international concern. This article assesses the surveillance system in IHR 2005 by applying well-established frameworks for evaluating public health surveillance. The assessment shows that IHR 2005 constitutes a major advance in global surveillance from what has prevailed in the past. Effectively implementing the IHR 2005 surveillance objectives requires surmounting technical, resource, governance, legal, and political obstacles. Although IHR 2005 contains some provisions that directly address these obstacles, active support by the World Health Organization and its member states is required to strengthen national and global surveillance capabilities.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005 decision instrument (simplified from annex 2 of IHR).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Public health surveillance structures and processes specified in International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. World Health Assembly. Revision of the International Health Regulations, WHA58.3. 2005. [cited 2006 May 2]. Available from http://www.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA58-REC1/english/Resolutions.pdf
    1. United Nations. International Sanitary Regulations, 175 UN Treaty Series 214. 1951.
    1. World Health Organization. International Health Regulations (1969). 3rd ed. Geneva: The Organization; 1983.
    1. Fidler D. International law and infectious diseases. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1999.
    1. World Health Organization. Global crises—global solutions: managing public health emergencies through the revised International Health Regulations. Geneva: The Organization; 2002.

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