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. 2006 Aug;20(8):1268-74.
doi: 10.1007/s00464-005-0647-y. Epub 2006 Jul 20.

Application of ergonomic guidelines during minimally invasive surgery: a questionnaire survey of 284 surgeons

L S G L Wauben  1 , M A van Veelen, D Gossot, R H M Goossens
Affiliations

Application of ergonomic guidelines during minimally invasive surgery: a questionnaire survey of 284 surgeons

L S G L Wauben et al. Surg Endosc. 2006 Aug.

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to obtain an answer for the question: Are ergonomic guidelines applied in the operating room and what are the consequences?

Methods: A total of 1,292 questionnaires were sent by email or handed out to surgeons and residents. The subjects worked mainly in Europe, performing laparoscopic and/or thoracoscopic procedures within the digestive, thoracic, urologic, gynecologic, and pediatric disciplines.

Results: In response, 22% of the questionnaires were returned. Overall, the respondents reported discomfort in the neck, shoulders, and back (almost 80%). There was not one specific cause for the physical discomfort. In addition, 89% of the 284 respondents were unaware of ergonomic guidelines, although 100% stated that they find ergonomics important.

Conclusions: The lack of ergonomic guidelines awareness is a major problem that poses a tough position for ergonomics in the operating room.

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