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. 2006 Sep;96(9):1662-8.
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.068874. Epub 2006 Jul 27.

Gender and the burden of disease attributable to obesity

Peter Muennig  1 , Erica Lubetkin, Haomiao Jia, Peter Franks
Affiliations

Gender and the burden of disease attributable to obesity

Peter Muennig et al. Am J Public Health. 2006 Sep.

Abstract

Objectives: We estimated the burden of disease in the United States attributable to obesity by gender, with life expectancy, quality-adjusted life expectancy, years of life lost annually, and quality-adjusted life years lost annually as outcome measures.

Methods: We obtained burden of disease estimates for adults falling into the following body-mass index categories: normal weight (23 to <25), overweight (25 to <30), and obese (> or = 30). We analyzed the 2000 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey to obtain health-related quality-of-life scores and the 1990-1992 National Health Interview Survey linked to National Death Index data through the end of 1995 for mortality.

Results: Overweight men and women lost 270,000 and 1.8 million quality-adjusted life years, respectively, relative to their normal-weight counterparts. Obese men and women lost 1.9 million and 3.4 million quality-adjusted life years, respectively, per year. Much of the burden of disease among overweight and obese women arose from lower health-related quality of life and late life mortality.

Conclusions: Relative to men, women suffer a disproportionate burden of disease attributable to overweight and obesity, mostly because of differences in health-related quality of life.

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Figures

FIGURE 1—
FIGURE 1—
Total years of life lost and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost to overweight and obesity by gender per 100 000 persons for overweight males (a), overweight females (b), obese males (c), and obese females (d). Note. The measure of morbidity is the health-related quality of life (HRQL) score translated in QALYs lost to morbidity alone.
FIGURE 1—
FIGURE 1—
Total years of life lost and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost to overweight and obesity by gender per 100 000 persons for overweight males (a), overweight females (b), obese males (c), and obese females (d). Note. The measure of morbidity is the health-related quality of life (HRQL) score translated in QALYs lost to morbidity alone.
FIGURE 1—
FIGURE 1—
Total years of life lost and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost to overweight and obesity by gender per 100 000 persons for overweight males (a), overweight females (b), obese males (c), and obese females (d). Note. The measure of morbidity is the health-related quality of life (HRQL) score translated in QALYs lost to morbidity alone.
FIGURE 1—
FIGURE 1—
Total years of life lost and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) lost to overweight and obesity by gender per 100 000 persons for overweight males (a), overweight females (b), obese males (c), and obese females (d). Note. The measure of morbidity is the health-related quality of life (HRQL) score translated in QALYs lost to morbidity alone.
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