Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2007 Jan 28;45(2):368-77.
doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.013. Epub 2006 Aug 14.

False recognition of incidentally learned pictures and words in primary progressive aphasia

Affiliations

False recognition of incidentally learned pictures and words in primary progressive aphasia

Emily Rogalski et al. Neuropsychologia. .

Abstract

Recognition memory was tested in patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA), a language based dementia with relative preservation of memory for at least the first 2 years. The goal of the study was two-fold: (1) to compare true and false recognition rates for words versus pictures in patients with PPA and cognitively intact controls and (2) to determine if the semantic relatedness of distracters-to-targets influences recognition memory performance. Overall, performance of PPA patients was worse for words than pictures. PPA patients and healthy elderly controls showed similar recognition rates for studied items. However, the patients had significantly more false alarms than controls, particularly to semantically related items. This suggests that the aphasia in PPA patients contributes to their difficulty in selecting among items within a semantic class.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Format accuracy by diagnosis.

References

    1. Benton AL, Hamsher K. Multilingual aphasia examination. University of Iowa; Iowa City: 1989.
    1. Budson AE, Daffner KR, Desikan R, Schacter DL. When false recognition is unopposed by true recognition: Gist-based memory distortion in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology. 2000;14(2):277–287. - PubMed
    1. Budson AE, Michalska KJ, Sullivan AL, Rentz DM, Daffner KR, Schacter DL. False recognition in Alzheimer disease: Evidence from categorized pictures. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology. 2003;16(1):16–27. - PubMed
    1. Chawluk JB, Mesulam MM, Hurtig H, Kushner M, Weintraub S, Saykin A, et al. Slowly progressive aphasia without generalized dementia: Studies with positron emission tomography. Annals of Neurology. 1986;19(1):68–74. - PubMed
    1. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1975;12(3):189–198. - PubMed

Publication types