Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2004 Oct 1;4(4):176-84.

Arrhythmogenicity of the coronary sinus

Demosthenes G Katritsis  1
Affiliations

Arrhythmogenicity of the coronary sinus

Demosthenes G Katritsis. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Positioning of the mapping electrode at the distal (superoposterior) CS at the epicardial aspect of the left superior pulmonary vein. Left anterior oblique 300 projection. Reproduced with kind permission from Katritsis et al. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002; 13:859-862; Blackwell Publishing.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Following a sinus beat, spontaneous atrial ectopy from the ligament of Marshall area induces atrial fibrillation. HRA: high right atrium, His: His bundle, CS: coronary sinus, map: trans-septally introduced catheter just below the os of the left superior pulmonary vein and oriented towards the coronary sinus catheter (endocardial approach of the area of the ligament of Marshall). Reproduced with kind permission from Katritsis et al. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2001; 12:750-758; Blackwell Publishing
Figure 3
Figure 3
Double potentials are clearly recorded in the CS and the left superior pulmonary vein during CS os pacing. Please note clearly separated signals in dCS (CS 1-2) and fractionated activity in pCS (CS 3-4). RA: pacing catheter at right atrium, His: His bundle electrogram, CS: coronary sinus, LSPV: mapping electrode at the ostium of the left superior pulmonary vein. Reproduced with kind permission from Katritsis et al. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2002; 13:859-862; Blackwell Publishing.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Circumferential muscle activation pattern within the coronary sinus during coronary sinus pacing. There are fused signals in bipoles 1-2, 3-4, and 9-10. Following the last paced beat (220 msec), there is atrial capture as indicated by the atrial electrogram in the His and left atrial electrodes, but the sharp potentials that were obvious in bipoles 5-6, and 9-10 have now disappeared, thus probably representing CS musculature potentials. I: lead I of surface ECG, GCV: great cardiac vein, LA: left atrium, at the left superior pulmonary vein ostium, His: His bundle electrogram, L: Lasso catheter. Reproduced with kind permission from Katritsis et al. J Interv Cardiac Electrophysiol 2004; 10: 1-8; Kluwer Academic Publishers.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. von Ludinghausen M. Clinical anatomy of cardiac veins, Vv. cardiacae. Surg Radiol Anat . 1987;9(2):159–168. - PubMed
    1. Marshall J. On the development of the great anterior veins in man and mammalia: including an account of certain remnants of foetal structure found in the adult, a comparative view of these great veins in the different mammalia, and an analysis of their occasional peculiarities in the human subject. Philos Trans R Soc Lond. 1850;140:133–169.
    1. Ortale JR, Gabriel EA, Iost C, Marquez CQ. The anatomy of the coronary sinus and its tributaries. Surg Radiol Anat. 2001;23(1):15–21. - PubMed
    1. Haissaguerre M, Gaita F, Fischer B, Egloff P, Lemetayer P, Warin JF. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of left lateral accessory pathways via the coronary sinus. Circulation. 1992 Nov;86(5):1464–1468. - PubMed
    1. Giorgberidze I, Saksena A, Kroll RB, Mathew P. Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency catheter ablation of left-sided accessory pathways through the coronary sinus. Am J Cardiol. 1995 Aug;76(5):359–365. - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources