Griffonia simplicifolia agglutinin-2-binding glycoprotein as a novel carbohydrate antigen of human colonic carcinoma
- PMID: 1694841
- PMCID: PMC5918055
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1990.tb02580.x
Griffonia simplicifolia agglutinin-2-binding glycoprotein as a novel carbohydrate antigen of human colonic carcinoma
Abstract
Griffonia simplicifolia agglutinin-2-binding glycoprotein (GBG) in human colonic carcinoma was examined immunochemically and histochemically, GBG was extracted from colonic carcinoma as a serum-type glycoprotein of 160 kilodaltons. GBG was not identical with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), since its molecular weight and localization in tissue sections were different from those of CEA. The non-reducing terminals of GBG probably carry N-acetylglucosamine, but not blood group determinants. Furthermore, GBG was released by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C from cell membrane. GBG was suggested to be anchored to the membrane via linkage to a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol molecule. Among colonic carcinoma-associated antigens, serum-type glycoproteins having N-acetylglucosamine at non-reducing terminals have not previously been reported. GBG is a novel carbohydrate antigen of human colonic carcinoma.
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