The recognition and management of psychological reactions to stroke: a case discussion
- PMID: 16964319
- PMCID: PMC1557466
- DOI: 10.4088/pcc.v08n0407
The recognition and management of psychological reactions to stroke: a case discussion
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- Klonoff PS, Lage GA. Varieties of the catastrophic reaction to brain injury: a self psychology perspective. Bull Menninger Clin. 1993 57:227–242.–A presentation of several case studies demonstrating an inability to confront disabilities after traumatic brain injury. Although these cases involved traumatic brain injury, the reactions described are similar to those seen in stroke patients. The authors explain that the presentation of catastrophic reactions may vary (depending on the individual) and discuss important elements in the treatment of individuals with these reactions. Empathic care, education of patients about their condition, modification of the environment so that it is not overwhelming to patients, creation of an alliance with the family, and promotion of staff communication and consultation are all pertinent to adequate care of these patients. - PubMed
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- Astrom M. Generalized anxiety disorder in stroke patients: a 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke. 1996 27:270–275.–Two follow-up studies (using the same sample) investigated poststroke depression and anxiety during the first 3 years of recovery from stroke. The sample comprised 80 patients, with a mean age of 73 years, who suffered an acute CVA. Patients were followed intermittently during the first 3 years after stroke. Both studies found that the elements associated with PSD and GAD after stroke vary as a function of the time that has passed since the incident. - PubMed
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