Automated search for new thermoelectric materials: the case of LiZnSb

Abstract

An automated band structure calculation based on the inorganic crystal structure database and the augmented plane wave method for electronic structure calculations is presented. Using a rigid band approach and semiclassic Boltzmann theory the band structures are analyzed and a large number of compounds are screened for potential interesting thermoelectric properties. We thereby propose LiZnSb as a potential new thermoelectric material. The k-space structure of the lowest conduction band of LiZnSb is analyzed in detail, and excellent thermoelectric properties are expected for this material. Furthermore the lattice dynamics are calculated, and anisotropic lattice thermal conduction is predicted.