C-terminal signal sequence promotes virulence factor secretion in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- PMID: 16973880
- DOI: 10.1126/science.1131167
C-terminal signal sequence promotes virulence factor secretion in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis uses the ESX-1/Snm system [early secreted antigen 6 kilodaltons (ESAT-6) system 1/secretion in mycobacteria] to deliver virulence factors into host macrophages during infection. Despite its essential role in virulence, the mechanism of ESX-1 secretion is unclear. We found that the unstructured C terminus of the CFP-10 substrate was recognized by Rv3871, a cytosolic component of the ESX-1 system that itself interacts with the membrane protein Rv3870. Point mutations in the signal that abolished binding of CFP-10 to Rv3871 prevented secretion of the CFP-10 (culture filtrate protein, 10 kilodaltons)/ESAT-6 virulence factor complex. Attachment of the signal to yeast ubiquitin was sufficient for secretion from M. tuberculosis cells, demonstrating that this ESX-1 signal is portable.
Comment in
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Microbiology. Mycobacteria's export strategy.Science. 2006 Sep 15;313(5793):1583-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1132537. Science. 2006. PMID: 16973866 No abstract available.
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