Overview of prostate-specific membrane antigen
Abstract
Efforts to evaluate and discover diagnostic and therapeutic markers for prostate cancer continue. One of these, prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a transmembrane protein expressed in all types of prostatic tissue, remains a useful diagnostic and possibly therapeutic target. The radio-immunoconjugate form of the anti-PSMA monoclonal antibody 7E11 is used in the commercially available and US Food and Drug Administration-approved diagnostic tool, the ProstaScint(R) (Cytogen Corporation, Princeton, NJ) scan. Recent studies have demonstrated other possible useful roles for PSMA as a target, not only in prostate cancer, but in other malignancies.
Figures
References
-
- Ross JS, Sheehan CE, Fisher HAG, et al. Correlation of primary tumor prostate-specific membrane antigen expression with disease recurrence in prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2003;9:6357–6362. - PubMed
-
- Horoszewicz JS, Kawinski E, Murphy GP. Monoclonal antibodies to a new antigenic marker in epithelial cells and serum of prostatic cancer patients. Anticancer Res. 1987;7:927–936. - PubMed
-
- Lopes AD, Davis WL, Rosenstraus MJ, et al. Immunohistochemical and pharmacokinetic characterization of the site-specific immunoconjugate CYT-356 derived from antiprostate monoclonal antibody 7E11-C5. Cancer Res. 1990;50:6423–6429. - PubMed
-
- Israeli RS, Miller WH, Jr, Su SL, et al. Sensitive nested reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction detection of circulating prostatic tumor cells: comparison of prostate-specific membrane antigen and prostate-specific antigen-based assays. Cancer Res. 1994;54:6306–6310. - PubMed
-
- Silver DA, Pellicer I, Fair WR, et al. Prostatespecific membrane antigen expression in normal and malignant human tissues. Clin Cancer Res. 1997;3:81–85. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous