Subepithelial hydrostatic pressure may regulate plasma exudation across the mucosa

Abstract

This study demonstrated in guinea pig tracheal tubes in vitro that small increases in serosal hydrostatic pressure caused significant mucosal crossing of serosal macromolecules. Reversibility and repeatability of this passage agree with inflammatory stimulus-induced appearance of exuded plasma in airway lumen in vivo. Bradykinin, histamine, and terbutaline, which induce and inhibit, respectively, plasma exudation in vivo, were without effect on the present in vitro permeability. Carbachol, similar to histamine, contracted the trachea, and did not increase, but rather decreased the pressure-induced luminal entry of serosal macromolecules. It is proposed that a plasma-exudation-induced hydrostatic pressure load transiently separates epithelial cells, providing a direction-selective and non-injurious intercellular pathway for passage of bulk plasma exudate into the airway lumen. This mechanism would allow potent plasma protein systems to operate on mucosal surfaces at sites of insults without compromising the mucosa as a barrier to luminal solutes.