Botulinum toxin type A for poststroke cricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) in poststroke patients with cricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction.

Design: Before-after trial.

Setting: University hospital.

Participants: Eight poststroke patients.

Intervention: BTX-A injection into the cricopharyngeal muscle under endoscope guidance for poststroke cricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction.

Main outcome measures: Clinical symptom score, disability rating scale for swallowing impairment, videofluoroscopic swallowing study, and upper esophageal sphincter (UES) manometry.

Results: Clinical symptom score, disability rating scale for swallowing impairment, residue in piriform sinus, and UES pressure were all significantly improved at 2 weeks after BTX-A injection compared with evaluations before injection (P<.05). The effects on the clinical symptom score and disability rating scale for swallowing impairment continued to be significantly improved to 12 weeks after injection (P<.05). However, the residue in piriform sinus and the UES pressure at 12 weeks postinjection were reduced compared with before-injection evaluations; these results were not significant. The pharyngeal transit time was not changed after injection. There were no side effects observed in the patients studied.

Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that BTX-A injection may be an effective and safe treatment in patients with poststroke cricopharyngeal muscle dysfunction.