In vivo neutron activation analysis of organ cadmium burdens. Referent levels in liver and kidney and the impact of smoking
- PMID: 1704743
- DOI: 10.1007/BF02992694
In vivo neutron activation analysis of organ cadmium burdens. Referent levels in liver and kidney and the impact of smoking
Abstract
In vivo neutron activation measurements of liver and kidney cadmium have been made in 77 exposed workers and 101 referents. Cadmium levels were higher in exposed workers than in referents; both in liver, 25.7 cf. 0.6 micrograms/g, and kidney, 17.9 cf. 2.7 mg. The 19 referents who never smoked had lower mean organ cadmium burdens than the other referents, the difference achieving statistical significance in the kidney, p less than .01. Cigarette smoking was estimated to increase cadmium body burden by 370 +/- 140 micrograms/pack year. These referent cadmium levels are similar to, although slightly below, previous in vivo and autopsy data.
Similar articles
-
In vivo measurements of cadmium and lead in occupationally-exposed workers and an urban population.Biol Trace Elem Res. 1990 Jul-Dec;26-27:407-14. doi: 10.1007/BF02992695. Biol Trace Elem Res. 1990. PMID: 1704744
-
Longitudinal measurements of the cadmium burden of 'jig solderers' using IVNAA.Appl Radiat Isot. 1998 May-Jun;49(5-6):701-2. doi: 10.1016/s0969-8043(97)00206-6. Appl Radiat Isot. 1998. PMID: 9569584
-
Relations between liver cadmium, cumulative exposure, and renal function in cadmium alloy workers.Br J Ind Med. 1988 Dec;45(12):793-802. doi: 10.1136/oem.45.12.793. Br J Ind Med. 1988. PMID: 3219304 Free PMC article.
-
Toxicology; in vivo x-ray fluorescence for the assessment of heavy metal concentrations in man.Appl Radiat Isot. 1995 Jun-Jul;46(6-7):571-6. doi: 10.1016/0969-8043(95)00093-3. Appl Radiat Isot. 1995. PMID: 7633380 Review.
-
Usefulness of biomarkers of exposure to inorganic mercury, lead, or cadmium in controlling occupational and environmental risks of nephrotoxicity.Ren Fail. 1999 May-Jul;21(3-4):251-62. doi: 10.3109/08860229909085087. Ren Fail. 1999. PMID: 10416202 Review.
Cited by
-
Cadmium in kidneys in Swedes measured in vivo using X-ray fluorescence analysis.Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1995;67(6):405-11. doi: 10.1007/BF00381053. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1995. PMID: 8567090
-
In vivo analysis of cadmium in battery workers versus measurements of blood, urine, and workplace air.Occup Environ Med. 1997 Jun;54(6):424-31. doi: 10.1136/oem.54.6.424. Occup Environ Med. 1997. PMID: 9245949 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources