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Review
. 2007 Aug;41(8):e10; discussion e10.
doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.030643. Epub 2006 Oct 24.

Tissue engineering for tendon repair

Affiliations
Review

Tissue engineering for tendon repair

Pierre-Olivier Bagnaninchi et al. Br J Sports Med. 2007 Aug.

Abstract

Tissue engineering aims to induce tissue self-regeneration in vivo or to produce a functional tissue replacement in vitro to be then implanted in the body. To produce a viable and functional tendon, a uniaxially orientated collagen type I matrix has to be generated. Biochemical and physical factors can potentially alter both the production and the organisation of this matrix, and their combination in a dose- and time-dependent manner is probably the key to in vitro engineered tendons. This review discusses the role of these different factors affecting tenocyte growth in a three-dimensional environment in vivo and in vitro, and underlines the future challenge of tendon tissue engineering.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

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