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. 2006 Dec 1;314(5804):1424-7.
doi: 10.1126/science.1134408. Epub 2006 Oct 26.

Fast variability of tera-electron volt gamma rays from the radio galaxy M87

F Aharonian  1 A G AkhperjanianA R Bazer-BachiM BeilickeW BenbowD BergeK BernlöhrC BoissonO BolzV BorrelI BraunA M BrownR BühlerI BüschingS CarriganP M ChadwickL-M ChounetG CoignetR CornilsL CostamanteB DegrangeH J DickinsonA Djannati-AtaïL O'c DruryG DubusK EgbertsD EmmanoulopoulosP EspigatF FeinsteinE FerreroA FiassonG FontaineSeb FunkS FunkM FüsslingY A GallantB GiebelsJ F GlicensteinP GoretC HadjichristidisD HauserM HauserG HeinzelmannG HenriG HermannJ A HintonA HoffmannW HofmannM HolleranS HoppeD HornsA JacholkowskaO C de JagerE KendziorraM KerschhagglB KhélifiNu KominA KonopelkoK KosackG LamannaI J LathamR Le GallouA LemièreM Lemoine-GoumardJ-P LenainT LohseJ M MartinO Martineau-HuynhA MarcowithC MastersonG MaurinT J L McCombE MoulinM de NauroisD NedbalS J NolanA NoutsosK J OrfordJ L OsborneM OuchrifM PanterG PelletierS PitaG PühlhoferM PunchS RanchonB C RaubenheimerM RaueS M RaynerA ReimerJ RipkenL RobL RollandS Rosier-LeesG RowellV SahakianA SantangeloL SaugéS SchlenkerR SchlickeiserR SchröderU SchwankeS SchwarzburgS SchwemmerA ShalchiH SolD SpanglerF SpanierR SteenkampC StegmannG SuperinaP H TamJ-P TavernetR TerrierM TluczykontC van EldikG VasileiadisC VenterJ P VialleP VincentH J VölkS J WagnerM Ward
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Fast variability of tera-electron volt gamma rays from the radio galaxy M87

F Aharonian et al. Science. .

Abstract

The detection of fast variations of the tera-electron volt (TeV) (10(12) eV) gamma-ray flux, on time scales of days, from the nearby radio galaxy M87 is reported. These variations are about 10 times as fast as those observed in any other wave band and imply a very compact emission region with a dimension similar to the Schwarzschild radius of the central black hole. We thus can exclude several other sites and processes of the gamma-ray production. The observations confirm that TeV gamma rays are emitted by extragalactic sources other than blazars, where jets are not relativistically beamed toward the observer.

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