Multicenter evaluation of a bilayer polymer blood collection tube for coagulation testing: effect on routine hemostasis test results and on plasma levels of coagulation activation markers

Abstract

We compared the results of different hemostasis tests obtained in an evacuated bilayer polymer tubes (Vacuette, Greiner Bio-One) and in a siliconized glass tubes containing the same citrate concentrations (0.109 M and 0.129 M). For that purpose, blood was collected in five centers from 60 untreated patients and from patients on oral anticoagulant (n = 168), unfractionated heparin (n = 111) or a low molecular weight derivative (n = 108). Test results obtained in polymer tubes were not significantly different from those in glass tubes, except for INR when a high ISI thromboplastin was used (p < 0.0001 for tubes containing 0.129 M sodium citrate) and for APTT (p < 0.05 for both citrate concentrations). However, these differences had no clinical relevance (Bland-Altman analysis). In addition, no effect of aging of the polymer tubes on the test results could be demonstrated. The plasma levels of F1+2 and TAT, measured in a subset of 30 untreated patients, were significantly lower when blood was collected in polymer than in glass tubes, for both citrate concentrations. These results suggest that samples collected into the Vacuette polymer tubes allow accurate routine hemostasis testing both in untreated patients and in patients on traditional anticoagulant treatment during the whole shelf-life indicated by the manufacturer.